/* =======================================================================
   Custom overrides: logo size, counter (glance), programs, navbar
   ======================================================================= */

/* --- UoH font for Arabic and Kurdish --- */
@font-face {
    font-family: 'UoHFont';
    src: url('fonts/uohfont.ttf') format('truetype');
    font-weight: normal;
    font-style: normal;
    font-display: swap;
}

/* --- Apply UoH font when RTL (Arabic/Kurdish) - all text, all pages --- */
[dir="rtl"] body,
[dir="rtl"] html {
    font-family: 'UoHFont', sans-serif;
}
[dir="rtl"] h1,
[dir="rtl"] h2,
[dir="rtl"] h3,
[dir="rtl"] h4,
[dir="rtl"] h5,
[dir="rtl"] h6,
[dir="rtl"] .title-default-left,
[dir="rtl"] .title-default-left a,
[dir="rtl"] .title-default-left-bold,
[dir="rtl"] .title-default-left-bold a,
[dir="rtl"] .title-default-left-bold-lowhight,
[dir="rtl"] .title-default-left-bold-lowhight a,
[dir="rtl"] .title-default-center,
[dir="rtl"] .title-default-textPrimary-left,
[dir="rtl"] .item-title,
[dir="rtl"] .item-title a,
[dir="rtl"] .item-content,
[dir="rtl"] .news-content-holder h3,
[dir="rtl"] .news-content-holder h3 a,
[dir="rtl"] .news-content-holder p,
[dir="rtl"] .event-card-title,
[dir="rtl"] .event-card-title a,
[dir="rtl"] .event-card-excerpt,
[dir="rtl"] .footer-box h3,
[dir="rtl"] .footer-box p,
[dir="rtl"] .footer-box a,
[dir="rtl"] .footer-box .featured-links a,
[dir="rtl"] .footer-box .corporate-address,
[dir="rtl"] nav#desktop-nav a,
[dir="rtl"] .header-top-area .header-top-right a,
[dir="rtl"] .counter1-label,
[dir="rtl"] .mean-container .mean-nav ul li a,
[dir="rtl"] .page-header-area h1,
[dir="rtl"] .courses-content-wrapper .item-title a,
[dir="rtl"] .president-message-text,
[dir="rtl"] .about-content-box p,
[dir="rtl"] .view-all-accent-btn,
[dir="rtl"] .content-area,
[dir="rtl"] .content-area p,
[dir="rtl"] .content-area h1,
[dir="rtl"] .content-area h2,
[dir="rtl"] .content-area h3,
[dir="rtl"] .content-area li,
[dir="rtl"] article,
[dir="rtl"] article .content-area {
    font-family: 'UoHFont', sans-serif !important;
}

/* --- Primary color: #A51C30 (all primary backgrounds) --- */
.bg-primary {
    background: #A51C30 !important;
}
.bg-primary-deep:before,
.bg-primary-deep-fixed:before {
    background-color: rgba(165, 28, 48, 0.9) !important;
}
/* Counter area (At a Glance): keep secondary color #212121, not primary red */
.counter-area.bg-primary-deep,
.counter-area.bg-primary-deep:before {
    background-color: #212121 !important;
}
.overlay-primaryColor:before {
    background-color: rgba(165, 28, 48, 0.9) !important;
}
.header4-area .header-top-area {
    background: #212121 !important;
}
.footer-area-bottom {
    background: #A51C30 !important;
}
nav#desktop-nav ul li > ul {
    background: #A51C30 !important;
}
nav#desktop-nav ul li .active {
    background-color: #A51C30 !important;
}
nav#desktop-nav ul li > ul > li:hover,
nav#desktop-nav ul li > ul > li .active {
    background: #A51C30 !important;
}
nav#desktop-nav ul li .mega-menu-area > li:hover > a:hover {
    background: #A51C30 !important;
}
nav#desktop-nav ul li .mega-menu-area > li .active {
    background-color: #A51C30 !important;
}
nav#desktop-nav li.has-child-menu > ul.thired-level .active {
    background-color: #A51C30 !important;
}
.owl-controls .owl-prev,
.owl-controls .owl-next {
    border-color: #A51C30 !important;
    background: #A51C30 !important;
}
.owl-controls .owl-prev:hover,
.owl-controls .owl-next:hover {
    background: #A51C30 !important;
    border-color: #A51C30 !important;
}
#preloader {
    background: #A51C30 !important;
}
.mean-container .mean-bar {
    background: #A51C30 !important;
}

/* --- Header wrapper: logo spans red bar + navbar (half and half) --- */
header .header-wrapper {
    position: relative;
}
header .header-logo-span {
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    width: 160px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    z-index: 20;
    pointer-events: none;
    padding-left: 5px;
}
header .header-logo-span a {
    pointer-events: auto;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}
header .header-logo-span .logo-img {
    max-height: 72px !important;
    width: auto !important;
    max-width: 160px !important;
    height: auto !important;
    object-fit: contain;
}
header .header-logo-span .text-white {
    color: #fff !important;
    font-size: 1rem;
}
@media (min-width: 576px) {
    header .header-logo-span {
        left: calc((100vw - 540px) / 2);
        width: calc(540px / 12 * 2);
        padding-left: 5px;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
    header .header-logo-span {
        left: calc((100vw - 720px) / 2);
        width: calc(720px / 12 * 2);
        padding-left: 5px;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    header .header-logo-span {
        left: calc((100vw - 960px) / 2);
        width: calc(960px / 12 * 2);
        padding-left: 5px;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 1200px) {
    header .header-logo-span {
        left: calc((100vw - 1140px) / 2);
        width: calc(1140px / 12 * 2);
        padding-left: 5px;
    }
}

/* --- Mobile menu bar: logo size --- */
@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .mean-container .mean-bar a.logo-mobile-menu {
        display: flex !important;
        align-items: center;
        padding: 6px 12px;
        gap: 10px;
        text-decoration: none;
    }
    .mean-container .mean-bar a.logo-mobile-menu img {
        max-height: 40px !important;
        width: auto !important;
        max-width: 140px !important;
        height: auto !important;
        object-fit: contain;
        display: block;
        flex-shrink: 0;
    }
    .mean-container .mean-bar a.logo-mobile-menu .mobile-logo-text {
        font-size: 14px;
        font-weight: 700;
        color: #212121;
        white-space: nowrap;
        overflow: hidden;
        text-overflow: ellipsis;
        max-width: 160px;
    }
    [dir="rtl"] .mean-container .mean-bar a.logo-mobile-menu {
        flex-direction: row-reverse;
    }
}

/* --- Mobile slim bar: shown only on small screens, above main nav (mean bar) --- */
#mobile-slim-bar-wrap {
    display: none;
}
.mobile-slim-bar {
    display: none;
}
@media (max-width: 767px) {
    /* Single source of truth: slim bar and mean bar heights – no overlap */
    :root {
        --mobile-slim-bar-height: 52px;
        --mean-bar-height: 42px;
    }
    #mobile-slim-bar-wrap {
        display: block !important;
    }
    .mobile-slim-bar {
        display: block !important;
        position: fixed;
        top: 0;
        left: 0;
        right: 0;
        z-index: 1000000;
        height: var(--mobile-slim-bar-height);
        min-height: var(--mobile-slim-bar-height);
        max-height: var(--mobile-slim-bar-height);
        padding: 0;
        margin: 0;
        background: #212121;
        box-sizing: border-box;
        overflow: visible;
        box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
    }
    .mobile-slim-bar .container {
        padding-left: 15px;
        padding-right: 15px;
        height: 100%;
        box-sizing: border-box;
        overflow: visible;
    }
    .mobile-slim-bar .mobile-slim-bar-inner {
        height: 100%;
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        box-sizing: border-box;
        overflow: visible;
    }
    .mobile-slim-bar-inner ul:not(.dropdown-menu) {
        list-style: none;
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
        display: flex;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: space-between;
        gap: 10px 24px;
        column-gap: 24px;
        row-gap: 10px;
        width: 100%;
    }
    .mobile-slim-bar-inner ul li {
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
    }
    .mobile-slim-bar-inner ul li a {
        color: #fff !important;
        font-size: 14px;
        text-decoration: none;
    }
    .mobile-slim-bar-inner ul li a:hover {
        color: #ffeb3b !important;
    }
    .mobile-slim-bar-inner .dropdown {
        position: relative;
    }
    .mobile-slim-bar-inner .dropdown .dropdown-toggle {
        color: #fff !important;
    }
    .mobile-slim-bar-inner .dropdown .dropdown-toggle:hover {
        color: #ffeb3b !important;
    }
    .mobile-slim-bar-inner .dropdown {
        overflow: visible;
    }
    .mobile-slim-bar-inner .dropdown-menu {
        display: none !important;
        position: absolute;
        right: 0;
        left: auto;
        top: 100%;
        margin-top: 4px;
        z-index: 99999;
        min-width: 10rem;
        padding: 0.5rem 0;
        background: #ffffff !important;
        border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.12);
        border-radius: 0.25rem;
        box-shadow: 0 0.5rem 1rem rgba(0,0,0,.2);
        list-style: none;
        flex-direction: column;
    }
    .mobile-slim-bar-inner .dropdown:hover .dropdown-menu,
    .mobile-slim-bar-inner .dropdown:focus-within .dropdown-menu {
        display: block !important;
    }
    .mobile-slim-bar-inner .dropdown .dropdown-menu li {
        display: block !important;
        width: 100%;
    }
    .mobile-slim-bar-inner .dropdown .dropdown-menu .dropdown-item,
    .mobile-slim-bar-inner .dropdown .dropdown-menu a {
        display: block;
        padding: 0.4rem 1rem;
        color: #212529 !important;
        text-decoration: none;
    }
    .mobile-slim-bar-inner .dropdown .dropdown-menu .dropdown-item:hover,
    .mobile-slim-bar-inner .dropdown .dropdown-menu a:hover {
        background: #f0f0f0;
        color: #212529 !important;
    }
    [dir="rtl"] .mobile-slim-bar-inner ul {
        justify-content: space-between;
    }
    [dir="rtl"] .mobile-slim-bar-inner .dropdown-menu {
        right: auto;
        left: 0;
    }
    /* Static: main nav always starts below slim bar (no JS, no overlap) */
    .mean-container .mean-bar {
        top: var(--mobile-slim-bar-height) !important;
    }
    /* Static: page content always below both bars */
    #wrapper {
        padding-top: calc(var(--mobile-slim-bar-height) + var(--mean-bar-height)) !important;
    }
}

/* --- Mobile: hide header top bar (use slim bar instead); hide logo and navbar --- */
@media (max-width: 767px) {
    header .header-logo-span,
    header .main-menu-area {
        display: none !important;
    }
    header .header4-area {
        display: none !important;
    }
    .header-top-area .header-top-hide-on-mobile {
        display: none !important;
    }
    .header-top-area .header-top-right ul {
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        justify-content: flex-end;
        gap: 8px;
    }
    .header4-area .header-top-area .header-top-right ul li {
        margin: 0;
    }
    .header4-area .header-top-area {
        padding: 8px 0;
    }
    .header-top-area .header-top-logo-spacer {
        display: none !important;
    }
    .header-top-area .row > [class*="col-"] {
        max-width: 100%;
        flex: 0 0 100%;
    }
}

/* --- Top bar (phone, email, Moodle, etc.): primary background, light text --- */
.header4-area .header-top-area .header-top-right ul li i {
    color: #ffeb3b !important; /* yellow icons on red */
}
.header4-area .header-top-area .header-top-right ul li a {
    color: #fff !important;
}
.header4-area .header-top-area .header-top-right ul li a:hover {
    color: #ffeb3b !important;
}
.header4-area .header-top-area .header-top-right .dropdown .dropdown-toggle {
    color: #fff !important;
}
.header4-area .header-top-area .header-top-right .dropdown .dropdown-toggle:hover {
    color: #ffeb3b !important;
}
/* --- Header top right (phone, email, links, language): fill width, no scroll --- */
.header-top-area,
.header-top-area .row,
.header4-area .header-top-area {
    overflow: visible;
}
.header-top-area .header-top-right {
    width: 100%;
    text-align: right;
    overflow: visible;
}
.header-top-area .header-top-right ul:not(.dropdown-menu) {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-wrap: nowrap !important;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 1.5rem;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
    width: 100%;
    min-width: 0;
}
.header-top-area .header-top-right ul:not(.dropdown-menu) li {
    border-right: none !important;
    padding-right: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    white-space: nowrap;
}
/* No horizontal scroll: content stays within column and wraps if needed */
.header-top-area .row > .col-xl-10,
.header-top-area .row > .col-lg-10,
.header-top-area .row > .col-xl-9,
.header-top-area .row > .col-lg-9,
.header-top-area .row > .col-md-9 {
    min-width: 0;
    overflow: visible;
}
/* Language dropdown: open on hover (desktop) and focus-within (mobile tap) */
.header-top-area .header-top-right .dropdown {
    position: relative;
    overflow: visible;
}
.header-top-area .header-top-right .dropdown-menu {
    display: none !important;
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
    left: auto;
    top: 100%;
    margin-top: 0.25rem;
    z-index: 99999;
    min-width: 10rem;
    padding: 0.5rem 0;
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 1rem;
    list-style: none;
    background-color: #ffffff !important;
    border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.12);
    border-radius: 0.25rem;
    box-shadow: 0 0.5rem 1rem rgba(0,0,0,.2);
    flex-direction: column;
}
.header-top-area .header-top-right .dropdown:hover .dropdown-menu,
.header-top-area .header-top-right .dropdown:focus-within .dropdown-menu {
    display: block !important;
}
.header-top-area .header-top-right .dropdown .dropdown-menu li {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100%;
}
.header-top-area .header-top-right .dropdown .dropdown-toggle::after {
    margin-left: 0.35em;
    vertical-align: middle;
    border-top: 0.3em solid;
    border-right: 0.3em solid transparent;
    border-bottom: 0;
    border-left: 0.3em solid transparent;
}
/* Dropdown items: dark text on white (override top bar link color) */
.header4-area .header-top-area .header-top-right .dropdown .dropdown-menu .dropdown-item,
.header4-area .header-top-area .header-top-right .dropdown .dropdown-menu li a {
    display: block;
    padding: 0.4rem 1rem;
    clear: both;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: #212529 !important;
    text-decoration: none;
    white-space: nowrap;
    background-color: #fff !important;
    border: 0;
}
.header4-area .header-top-area .header-top-right .dropdown .dropdown-menu .dropdown-item:hover,
.header4-area .header-top-area .header-top-right .dropdown .dropdown-menu li a:hover {
    background-color: #f0f0f0 !important;
    color: #212529 !important;
}

/* --- Header logo inside .logo-area: fixed max size (was img-responsive = too big) --- */
.logo-area .logo-img {
    max-height: 48px !important;
    width: auto !important;
    max-width: 180px !important;
    height: auto !important;
    object-fit: contain;
    display: block;
}

/* --- Counter area (UoH at a Glance): icon + number + label, improved layout --- */
.counter-area .counter-row {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: stretch;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 0;
}
.counter-area .counter-row > [class*="col-"] {
    min-width: 0;
}
.counter-area .counter1-box {
    height: 100%;
    min-height: 120px;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    text-align: center;
    display: flex;
    padding: 20px 12px;
    position: relative;
}
.counter-area .counter1-icon-wrap {
    width: 56px;
    height: 56px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    background: rgba(253, 200, 0, 0.2);
    border-radius: 50%;
}
.counter-area .counter1-box .counter1-icon-fa {
    font-size: 26px;
    color: #fdc800;
    display: block;
}
.counter-area .counter1-box .counter1-icon-img {
    width: 32px !important;
    height: 32px !important;
    max-width: 32px !important;
    max-height: 32px !important;
    min-width: 32px;
    min-height: 32px;
    object-fit: contain;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}
.counter-area .counter1-box h2.title-bar-counter {
    font-size: 2rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    flex: none;
    margin: 0;
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    color: #fff;
    line-height: 1.2;
    text-align: center;
}
/* Remove the yellow line under the number (from template .title-bar-counter:before) */
.counter-area .counter1-box h2.title-bar-counter::before {
    display: none !important;
}
.counter-area .counter1-box .counter1-label,
.counter-area .counter1-box p.counter1-label {
    flex: none;
    padding-top: 6px;
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.06em;
    text-align: center;
    margin: 0;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
    line-height: 1.3;
    width: 100%;
}
.counter-area {
    padding: 50px 0 55px;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px) {
    .counter-area { padding: 45px 0 50px; }
    .counter-area .counter1-box h2.title-bar-counter { font-size: 1.75rem; }
}
@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .counter-area { padding: 40px 0 45px; }
    .counter-area .counter1-box { min-height: 100px; padding: 16px 8px; }
    .counter-area .counter1-icon-wrap { width: 48px; height: 48px; margin-bottom: 8px; }
    .counter-area .counter1-box .counter1-icon-fa { font-size: 22px; }
    .counter-area .counter1-box h2.title-bar-counter { font-size: 1.5rem; }
    .counter-area .counter1-box .counter1-label,
    .counter-area .counter1-box p.counter1-label { font-size: 0.7rem; }
}

/* --- About & President Message: template structure and colors (#212121, #fdc800) --- */
.news-event-area.about-president-section {
    background: #fff !important;
}
@media (max-width: 1199px) {
    .about-president-section .event-inner-area {
        margin-bottom: 30px;
    }
}
/* President: template video-area2 with primary overlay and yellow accent */
.about-president-section .president-message-box {
    position: relative;
    border-radius: 4px;
    overflow: hidden;
    border-bottom: 4px solid #fdc800;
    -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease-out;
    -moz-transition: all 0.3s ease-out;
    -ms-transition: all 0.3s ease-out;
    -o-transition: all 0.3s ease-out;
    transition: all 0.3s ease-out;
}
.about-president-section .president-message-box:hover {
    border-bottom-color: #212121; /* from root style.css */
    box-shadow: 0 8px 25px rgba(0, 33, 71, 0.15);
}
.about-president-section .president-message-overlay {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background: rgba(0, 33, 71, 0.82);
    pointer-events: none;
}
.about-president-section .president-message-content {
    position: relative;
    height: 100%;
    min-height: 320px;
    padding: 2.5rem 1.5rem;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    text-align: center;
}
.about-president-section .president-photo {
    max-height: 120px;
    width: auto;
    border-radius: 50%;
    object-fit: cover;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    border: 3px solid #fdc800;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
}
.about-president-section .president-message-text {
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    line-height: 1.7;
    max-width: 100%;
}
.about-president-section .president-message-text p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
/* About: template news-content-holder style, white box */
.about-president-section .about-content-box {
    background: #fff;
    padding: 28px 30px 32px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    border-left: 4px solid #fdc800;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 12px rgba(0, 33, 71, 0.06);
    -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease-out;
    -moz-transition: all 0.3s ease-out;
    -ms-transition: all 0.3s ease-out;
    -o-transition: all 0.3s ease-out;
    transition: all 0.3s ease-out;
}
.about-president-section .about-content-box:hover {
    border-left-color: #212121; /* from root style.css */
    box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(0, 33, 71, 0.1);
}
.about-president-section .about-content-box p {
    color: #444;
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.75;
    margin-bottom: 22px;
}
.about-president-section .about-content-box .view-all-accent-btn {
    margin-top: 4px;
}

/* --- Latest News: each item in its own card, grey bg visible between cards --- */
.news-event-area .news-inner-area .news-wrapper.news-wrapper-cards {
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    list-style: none;
    background: transparent;
}
.news-event-area .news-inner-area .news-wrapper-cards li {
    margin-bottom: 24px;
    padding: 0;
    border: none;
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 8px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
}
.news-event-area .news-inner-area .news-wrapper-cards li:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 24px;
}
.news-event-area .news-inner-area .news-wrapper-cards li::before {
    display: none !important;
}
.news-event-area .news-inner-area .news-wrapper-cards .news-card {
    display: flex;
    align-items: stretch;
    background: transparent;
    border-radius: 0;
    box-shadow: none;
    padding: 0;
    height: 180px;
}
.news-event-area .news-inner-area .news-wrapper-cards .news-card .news-img-holder {
    flex: 0 0 260px;
    max-width: 260px;
    min-width: 0;
}
.news-event-area .news-inner-area .news-wrapper-cards .news-card .news-img-holder a {
    display: block;
    line-height: 0;
    height: 100%;
}
.news-event-area .news-inner-area .news-wrapper-cards .news-card .news-img-holder img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    min-height: 180px;
    object-fit: cover;
    display: block;
}
.news-event-area .news-inner-area .news-wrapper-cards .news-card .news-content-holder {
    flex: 1;
    min-width: 0;
    padding: 20px 24px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: flex-start;
}
.news-event-area .news-inner-area .news-wrapper-cards .news-card .news-content-holder h3 {
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 18px;
    margin: 0 0 8px 0;
    line-height: 1.35;
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.news-event-area .news-inner-area .news-wrapper-cards .news-card .news-content-holder h3 a {
    color: #212121;
}
.news-event-area .news-inner-area .news-wrapper-cards .news-card .news-content-holder .post-date {
    font-style: italic;
    font-size: 14px;
    margin: 0 0 8px 0;
    color: #fdc800;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}
.news-event-area .news-inner-area .news-wrapper-cards .news-card .news-content-holder p {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: #444;
    flex: 1;
    min-height: 0;
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    overflow: hidden;
}
@media (max-width: 1199px) {
    .news-event-area .news-inner-area .news-wrapper-cards li {
        margin-bottom: 20px;
    }
}
@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .news-event-area .news-inner-area .news-wrapper-cards .news-card {
        flex-direction: column;
        height: auto;
        min-height: 0;
    }
    .news-event-area .news-inner-area .news-wrapper-cards .news-card .news-img-holder {
        flex: 0 0 auto;
        max-width: 100%;
        min-height: 180px;
    }
    .news-event-area .news-inner-area .news-wrapper-cards .news-card .news-img-holder img {
        width: 100%;
        height: 180px;
        min-height: 180px;
    }
    .news-event-area .news-inner-area .news-wrapper-cards .news-card .news-content-holder {
        padding: 16px 20px;
    }
    .news-event-area .news-inner-area .news-wrapper-cards .news-card .news-content-holder h3 {
        -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
    }
    .news-event-area .news-inner-area .news-wrapper-cards .news-card .news-content-holder p {
        -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
    }
    .news-event-area .news-inner-area .news-wrapper-cards li {
        margin-bottom: 20px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .about-president-section .president-message-box { min-height: 280px; }
    .about-president-section .president-message-content { min-height: 280px; padding: 1.5rem 1rem; }
    .about-president-section .president-photo { max-height: 100px; }
    .about-president-section .about-content-box { padding: 22px 20px 26px; }
}

/* --- Programs: fixed height cards so all are equal regardless of text length --- */
.courses1-area .courses-box1 {
    height: 420px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
}
.courses1-area .single-item-wrapper {
    height: 100%;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    flex: 1;
    min-height: 0;
}
.courses1-area .courses-img-wrapper {
    flex: 0 0 200px;
    height: 200px;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.courses1-area .courses-img-wrapper img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 200px;
    object-fit: cover;
    display: block;
}
.courses1-area .courses-content-wrapper {
    flex: 1;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    min-height: 0;
    padding: 20px 15px;
}
.courses1-area .courses-content-wrapper .item-title {
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.courses1-area .courses-content-wrapper .item-content {
    flex: 1;
    min-height: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    line-clamp: 3;
}

/* --- Navbar: single row, no wrap (overflow scroll if needed) --- */
.main-menu-area .row {
    align-items: center;
    flex-wrap: nowrap;
}
/* Nav column: allow horizontal scroll, don't force wrap */
.main-menu-area .row > .col-xl-8,
.main-menu-area .row > .col-lg-8,
.main-menu-area .row > .col-md-8,
.main-menu-area .row > .col-xl-10,
.main-menu-area .row > .col-lg-10,
.main-menu-area .row > .col-md-10 {
    min-width: 0;
    overflow-x: auto;
    overflow-y: hidden;
    -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
}
.main-menu-area nav#desktop-nav {
    display: block;
    width: max-content;
    min-width: 100%;
}
.main-menu-area nav#desktop-nav > ul {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-wrap: nowrap !important;
    align-items: center;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
    gap: 0;
    width: max-content;
}
.main-menu-area nav#desktop-nav > ul > li {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}
.main-menu-area nav#desktop-nav > ul > li > a {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    min-height: 60px;
    padding: 18px 10px;
    line-height: 1.3;
    white-space: nowrap;
    font-size: 16px;
}
@media (min-width: 1200px) {
    .main-menu-area nav#desktop-nav > ul > li > a {
        padding-left: 14px;
        padding-right: 14px;
        font-size: 17px;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) and (max-width: 1199px) {
    .main-menu-area nav#desktop-nav > ul > li > a {
        padding-left: 8px;
        padding-right: 8px;
        font-size: 15px;
    }
}
@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .main-menu-area nav#desktop-nav > ul > li > a {
        padding-left: 6px;
        padding-right: 6px;
        font-size: 14px;
    }
}
/* Search box aligned with nav */
.main-menu-area .header-search {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    margin: 0;
    min-height: 60px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}
.main-menu-area .header-search form {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    position: relative;
}
/* Search icon button: transparent background so icon shows clearly on navbar */
.main-menu-area .header-search .search-button {
    background: transparent !important;
    border: none !important;
    color: #fdc800;
    padding: 10px 14px;
    cursor: pointer;
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 1;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    transition: color 0.2s ease;
}
.main-menu-area .header-search .search-button:hover {
    color: #ffeb3b;
}
.main-menu-area .header-search .search-button i {
    color: inherit;
}
/* Expanded search input when toggled */
.main-menu-area .header-search .search-form {
    background: rgba(253, 200, 0, 0.95);
    border: 2px solid #fdc800;
    color: #212121;
    padding: 8px 14px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    margin-right: 8px;
}
.main-menu-area .header-search .search-form::-webkit-input-placeholder {
    color: rgba(0, 33, 71, 0.7);
}
.main-menu-area .header-search .search-form::-moz-placeholder {
    color: rgba(0, 33, 71, 0.7);
}
.main-menu-area .header-search .search-form::placeholder {
    color: rgba(0, 33, 71, 0.7);
}

/* --- RTL: Arabic & Kurdish navbar and header alignment --- */
/* Logo: same position for all languages (no RTL shift) */
[dir="rtl"] .main-menu-area .row {
    flex-direction: row-reverse;
}
[dir="rtl"] .main-menu-area nav#desktop-nav > ul {
    justify-content: flex-start;
}
[dir="rtl"] .main-menu-area .header-search {
    justify-content: flex-start;
}
[dir="rtl"] .main-menu-area .header-search form {
    flex-direction: row-reverse;
}
[dir="rtl"] .main-menu-area .header-search .search-form {
    margin-right: 0;
    margin-left: 8px;
}
[dir="rtl"] nav#desktop-nav ul li > ul {
    left: auto;
    right: 5px;
    text-align: right;
}
[dir="rtl"] nav#desktop-nav ul li > ul > li > a {
    padding: 10px 15px 10px 10px;
}
[dir="rtl"] nav#desktop-nav li.has-child-menu > a:after {
    float: left;
    content: "\f104";
}
[dir="rtl"] nav#desktop-nav li.has-child-menu > ul.thired-level {
    left: auto;
    right: 180px;
}
@media (min-width: 992px) and (max-width: 1199px) {
    [dir="rtl"] nav#desktop-nav ul li > ul {
        right: -3px;
        left: auto;
    }
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 991px) {
    [dir="rtl"] nav#desktop-nav ul li > ul {
        right: -9px;
        left: auto;
    }
}
[dir="rtl"] .header-top-area .row {
    flex-direction: row-reverse;
}
[dir="rtl"] .header-top-area .header-top-right {
    text-align: left;
}
[dir="rtl"] .header-top-area .header-top-right ul {
    flex-direction: row-reverse;
    justify-content: flex-end;
}
[dir="rtl"] .header-top-area .header-top-right .dropdown-menu.dropdown-menu-end {
    right: auto;
    left: 0;
}
[dir="rtl"] .header-top-area .header-top-right .dropdown .dropdown-toggle::after {
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: 0.35em;
}
/* Top bar phone/email: default font in RTL and icon on correct side */
[dir="rtl"] .header-top-area .header-top-right .header-top-phone,
[dir="rtl"] .header-top-area .header-top-right .header-top-email {
    display: inline-flex;
    flex-direction: row-reverse;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.35em;
}
[dir="rtl"] .header-top-area .header-top-right .header-top-phone a,
[dir="rtl"] .header-top-area .header-top-right .header-top-email a {
    font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif !important;
}
[dir="rtl"] nav#desktop-nav ul {
    text-align: right;
}

/* --- RTL: section headings and content align right --- */
[dir="rtl"] .title-default-left,
[dir="rtl"] .title-default-left-bold,
[dir="rtl"] .title-default-left-bold-lowhight {
    text-align: right;
}
[dir="rtl"] .title-default-textPrimary-left {
    text-align: right;
}
[dir="rtl"] .news-event-area .news-inner-area,
[dir="rtl"] .about-president-section .news-inner-area,
[dir="rtl"] .about-president-section .event-inner-area {
    text-align: right;
}
[dir="rtl"] .events-btn-holder.text-left {
    text-align: right;
}
[dir="rtl"] .news-btn-holder {
    text-align: right;
}
[dir="rtl"] .courses1-area .container:first-child .title-default-left {
    text-align: right;
}

/* --- RTL: Owl carousel (desktop only) – nav on the left, prev/next swapped --- */
@media only screen and (min-width: 481px) {
    [dir="rtl"] .owl-controls .owl-nav,
    [dir="rtl"] .owl-nav {
        right: auto !important;
        left: 0 !important;
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: row-reverse;
        gap: 8px;
    }
    [dir="rtl"] .owl-controls .owl-prev,
    [dir="rtl"] .owl-controls .owl-next,
    [dir="rtl"] .owl-prev,
    [dir="rtl"] .owl-next {
        position: relative !important;
        right: auto !important;
        left: auto !important;
        top: auto !important;
        transform: none !important;
        margin: 0 1px !important;
    }
    [dir="rtl"] .courses1-area .owl-controls .owl-nav,
    [dir="rtl"] .courses1-area .owl-nav {
        top: -88px;
        right: auto;
        left: 0;
    }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 991px) {
    [dir="rtl"] .courses1-area .owl-controls .owl-nav,
    [dir="rtl"] .courses1-area .owl-nav {
        top: -77px;
    }
}

/* --- RTL mobile: only reverse arrow icons (left ↔ right) --- */
@media only screen and (max-width: 480px) {
    [dir="rtl"] .owl-controls .owl-prev i,
    [dir="rtl"] .owl-controls .owl-next i,
    [dir="rtl"] .owl-prev i,
    [dir="rtl"] .owl-next i {
        transform: scaleX(-1);
        -webkit-transform: scaleX(-1);
    }
}

/* --- RTL: Footer alignment --- */
[dir="rtl"] .footer-area-top .footer-box {
    text-align: right;
}
[dir="rtl"] .footer-area-top h3 {
    text-align: right;
}
[dir="rtl"] .footer-area-top .footer-about,
[dir="rtl"] .footer-area-top .footer-about p {
    text-align: right;
}
[dir="rtl"] .footer-area-top .featured-links {
    text-align: right;
}
[dir="rtl"] .footer-area-top .featured-links > li:first-child {
    margin-right: 0;
    margin-left: 30px;
}
@media (min-width: 992px) and (max-width: 1199px) {
    [dir="rtl"] .footer-area-top .featured-links > li:first-child {
        margin-left: 10px;
    }
}
[dir="rtl"] .footer-area-top .featured-links > li ul li {
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-right: 15px;
}
[dir="rtl"] .footer-area-top .featured-links > li ul li:before {
    left: auto;
    right: 0;
    content: "\f104";
}
[dir="rtl"] .footer-area-top .corporate-address li {
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-right: 30px;
}
[dir="rtl"] .footer-area-top .corporate-address li i {
    left: auto;
    right: 0;
    padding-right: 0;
    padding-left: 15px;
}
[dir="rtl"] .footer-area-top .footer-social {
    text-align: right;
}
[dir="rtl"] .footer-area-top .footer-social li {
    display: inline-block;
}
[dir="rtl"] .footer-area-bottom .text-center {
    text-align: right !important;
}
[dir="rtl"] .footer-area-bottom p {
    text-align: right;
}

/* --- RTL: Mobile nav (meanmenu) alignment --- */
[dir="rtl"] .mean-container a.meanmenu-reveal {
    right: auto;
    left: 0;
}
[dir="rtl"] .mean-container .mean-bar {
    direction: rtl;
}
[dir="rtl"] .mean-container .mean-nav ul li a {
    text-align: right;
}
[dir="rtl"] .mean-container .mean-nav ul li a.mean-expand {
    right: auto;
    left: 0;
}
[dir="rtl"] .mean-container .mean-nav ul li li a {
    text-align: right;
}

/* --- Footer: logo size and center --- */
.footer-area-top .footer-logo-link {
    display: block;
    text-align: center;
}
.footer-area-top .footer-logo {
    max-height: 96px !important;
    width: auto !important;
    max-width: 280px !important;
    height: auto !important;
    object-fit: contain;
    display: block;
}

/* --- Footer bottom: primary color --- */
.footer-area-bottom p {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95) !important;
}